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La routine di calcolo è stata realizzata mediante il software GIS Grass, utilizzando l'algoritmo r.cost. Per ogni specie l'algoritmo genera un raster calcolando il costo cumulativo che l'animale sostiene per muoversi tra diverse aree del territorio.Tramite la sovrapposizione dei delle carte appena descritte, è possibile suddividere il territorio considerato in sei diverse classi di connettività ecologica:

0. Connettività nulla;

1. Connettività molto bassa;

2. Connettività bassa;

3. Connettività media;

4. Connettività alta;

5. Connettività molto alta.



I valori di questo elenco sono quelli riscontrabili nel raster della carta, congiuntamente al valore 99, che identifica il territorio al di fuori dall’area di analisi.



Il raster, con celle di 5 m x 5 m, è un file in formato geotiff a 256 colori (8bit) compresso con l’algortimo ZLIB's "Deflate" che contiene i seguenti valori:



0-5 : identificano le classi di connettività, come specificato prima;

99 : valori “null”, ovvero al di fuori dell’area di analisi.



La realizzazione della carta è in corso di completamento. 



Le basi dati di partenza utilizzate per l’elaborazione sono state: BDTRE, Piani Forestali territoriali, dati anagrafe agricola.



Per ulteriori approfondimenti:

http://www.arpa.piemonte.it/approfondimenti/temi-ambientali/ecosistemi-e-biodiversita/reti-ec/metodologia</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">REGOLAMENTO (UE) N. 1089/2010 DELLA COMMISSIONE del 23 novembre 2010 recante attuazione della direttiva 2007/2/CE del Parlamento europeo e del Consiglio per quanto riguarda l'interoperabilità dei set di dati territoriali e dei servizi di dati territoriali</gmx:Anchor>
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Le fonti utilizzate sono BDTRE, Piani Forestali Territoriali, dati anagrafe agricola da cui si è partiti per convertire la carta dell’uso del suolo nella carta degli habitat.

Quest'ultima carta è stata la base di partenza per l'applicazione del modello FRAGM, per la produzione della Carta di Connettività ecologica.



Per ulteriori approfondimenti: 

http:www.arpa.piemonte.itapprofondimentitemi-ambientaliecosistemi-e-biodiversitareti-ecmetodologia</gco:CharacterString>
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